{"id":404,"date":"2016-06-15T17:32:05","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T16:32:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.accobams.org\/new_accobams\/conservations-action\/climate-change\/?lang=fr"},"modified":"2018-02-08T11:20:28","modified_gmt":"2018-02-08T10:20:28","slug":"changement-climatique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/actions_de_conservations\/changement-climatique\/","title":{"rendered":"Changement climatique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"The Parties to ACCOBAMS have expressed their interest in assessing the impact of climate change on Cetaceans, through the adoption of the Resolution 4.14 (November 2010, Monaco) stating that necessary actions to reduce anthropogenic contributions to climate change and marine acidification have to be taken.\r\n\r\n\">Les Parties \u00e0 l&rsquo;ACCOBAMS ont exprim\u00e9 leur int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l&rsquo;impact du changement climatique sur les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s, en adoptant la <a href=\"http:\/\/www.accobams.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/ACCOBAMS_MOP4_Res.4.14_fr.pdf\">R\u00e9solution 4.14<\/a> (novembre 2010, Monaco) indiquant que les actions n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9duire les contributions anthropiques au changement climatique et \u00e0 l&rsquo;acidification marine doivent \u00eatre prises.<br \/><br \/><\/span><span title=\"The Convention on Migratory Species held a workshop on climate change in Costa Rica from 9th to 11th April 2014. Other international bodies are also considering the likely impacts of climate change and we note that this includes the Bern Convention which will hold an expert workshop on 19th\">La Convention sur les esp\u00e8ces migratrices (CMS) a organis\u00e9 un atelier sur le changement climatique au Costa Rica du 9 au 11 avril 2014. D&rsquo;autres organismes internationaux \u00e9tudient \u00e9galement les impacts probables du changement climatique et nous notons que cela inclut la Convention de Berne qui a tenu un atelier d&rsquo;experts sur le changement climatique en j<\/span><span title=\"June 2014 in Strasbourg.\">uin 2014 \u00e0 Strasbourg. <\/span><span title=\"ACCOBAMS will be seeking to build synergies with the Convention on Migratory Species, the Bern Convention and other international organizations on this topic.\r\n\r\n\">L&rsquo;ACCOBAMS cherche \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des synergies avec la CMS, la Convention de Berne et d&rsquo;autres organisations internationales sur ce sujet.<br \/><br \/><\/span><span title=\"Recent scientific reviews have indicated that the connections between predicted changes in marine environment and their consequences for cetaceans are only poorly known.\">Des \u00e9tudes scientifiques r\u00e9centes ont indiqu\u00e9 que les liens entre les changements pr\u00e9vus dans le milieu marin et leurs cons\u00e9quences pour les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s sont mal connus. <\/span><span title=\"Climate change may affect marine mammals directly through, for example, changes in their prey, or indirectly, through changes in human behaviour.\">Le changement climatique peut affecter les mammif\u00e8res marins directement, par exemple, par l&rsquo;interm\u00e9diaire de changements dans leurs proies, ou indirectement, \u00e0 travers des changements dans le comportement humain. <\/span><span title=\"The ACCOBAMS workshop was intended to facilitate further understanding of these matters and identify ways forward to improve understanding and, ultimately, conservation.\">L&rsquo;atelier ACCOBAMS avait pour but de faciliter une meilleure compr\u00e9hension de ces questions et d&rsquo;identifier des moyens d&rsquo;am\u00e9liorer la compr\u00e9hension et, finalement, la conservation.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2958\" src=\"http:\/\/www.accobams.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Climate_change.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"782\" height=\"497\" srcset=\"https:\/\/accobams.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Climate_change.jpg 1010w, https:\/\/accobams.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Climate_change-300x191.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"The ACCOBAMS workshop on The Impact of Climate Change on Cetaceans of the Mediterranean and Black Seas met in Monaco on 11th June 2014. The workshop was hosted by the Oceanographic Museum of Monaco and part-sponsored by the Humane Society International.\">L&rsquo;atelier ACCOBAMS sur l&rsquo;impact du changement climatique sur les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et de la mer Noire s&rsquo;est r\u00e9uni \u00e0 Monaco le 11 juin 2014. L&rsquo;atelier \u00e9tait organis\u00e9 par le Mus\u00e9e oc\u00e9anographique de Monaco et en partie sponsoris\u00e9 par la \u00ab\u00a0Humane Society International\u00a0\u00bb. <\/span><span title=\"Seventeen experts from eight countries from across the ACCOBAMS region and beyond attended, including representatives from a number of international organisations and members of the ACCOBAMS Scientific Committee.\r\n\r\n\">Dix-sept experts de huit pays de la r\u00e9gion de l&rsquo;ACCOBAMS et au-del\u00e0 y ont particip\u00e9, y compris des repr\u00e9sentants d&rsquo;un certain nombre d&rsquo;organisations internationales et des membres du Comit\u00e9 Scientifique d&rsquo;ACCOBAMS.<br \/><br \/><\/span><span title=\"The workshop considered the latest pronouncements from the IPCC, noting that ecosystems change has already been identified in the region.\">L&rsquo;atelier a examin\u00e9 les derni\u00e8res d\u00e9clarations du <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/home_languages_main_french.shtml\">GIEC<\/a> (Groupe d\u2019experts intergouvernemental sur l\u2019\u00e9volution du climat), notant que le changement des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion. <\/span><span title=\"The situations in the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins were reviewed and the workshop received a number of detailed reports of ongoing research in the region and pertinent investigations being conducted elsewhere.\">Les situations dans les bassins de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et de la mer Noire ont \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9es et l&rsquo;atelier a re\u00e7u un certain nombre de rapports d\u00e9taill\u00e9s sur les recherches en cours dans la r\u00e9gion et des enqu\u00eates pertinentes men\u00e9es ailleurs. <\/span><span title=\"In addition, the work proposed on climate change under the auspices of the Convention for Migratory Species was considered and the workshop expressed its appreciation and support for these plans.\r\n\r\n\">En outre, les travaux propos\u00e9s sur les changements climatiques sous les auspices de la Convention sur les esp\u00e8ces migratrices ont \u00e9t\u00e9 examin\u00e9s et l&rsquo;atelier a exprim\u00e9 son appr\u00e9ciation et son soutien pour ces plans.<br \/><br \/><\/span><span title=\"Discussion led to the identification of the need to build better synergies between various research efforts and international bodies, and the identification of particular knowledge gaps, including a lack of basic knowledge about cetacean populations which is especially pronounced in some areas.\">La discussion a permis d&rsquo;identifier la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er de meilleures synergies entre divers efforts de recherche et organismes internationaux et d&rsquo;identifier des lacunes de connaissances particuli\u00e8res, notamment un manque de connaissances de base sur les populations de c\u00e9tac\u00e9s, particuli\u00e8rement prononc\u00e9 dans certaines r\u00e9gions. <\/span><span title=\"The importance of the maintenance of long-term studies and was emphasised along with the value of cetaceans as sentinels of ecosystem health and indicators of climate change.\r\n\r\n\">L&rsquo;importance du maintien des \u00e9tudes \u00e0 long terme et a \u00e9t\u00e9 soulign\u00e9e avec la valeur des c\u00e9tac\u00e9s en tant que sentinelles de la sant\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et des indicateurs du changement climatique.<br \/><br \/><\/span><span title=\"The workshop recognised climate change as a profound threat to the cetaceans of the region and made two sets of recommendation, the first aimed at policy makers and the second concerning future research.\">L&rsquo;atelier a reconnu le changement climatique comme une menace profonde pour les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s de la r\u00e9gion et a fait deux s\u00e9ries de recommandations, la premi\u00e8re visant les d\u00e9cideurs et la seconde concernant les recherches futures.<\/span><\/span><\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Key messages to Governments and others\r\n\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">Messages cl\u00e9s aux gouvernements et autres<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"> <span title=\"Whilst gaps remain in our knowledge, there is evidence that climate change, especially in combination with other pressures, presents a profound threat to cetaceans in the ACCOBAMS region.\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Alors que des lacunes subsistent dans nos connaissances, il existe des preuves que le changement climatique, en particulier en combinaison avec d&rsquo;autres pressions, pr\u00e9sente une menace profonde pour les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion de l&rsquo;ACCOBAMS.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"More attention needs to be given generally to the effects of climate change in the marine environment, and the Mediterranean and Black Seas are globally amongst the ecosystems most likely to be rapidly impacted, leading to further biodiversity loss.\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Plus d&rsquo;attention doit \u00eatre accord\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale aux effets du changement climatique dans le milieu marin, et la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et la mer Noire sont globalement parmi les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes les plus susceptibles d&rsquo;\u00eatre rapidement affect\u00e9s, conduisant \u00e0 une perte de biodiversit\u00e9 suppl\u00e9mentaire.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Cetaceans have a value as sentinels of the ecosystem effects of climate change and we recommend their consideration in the development of indicators for environmental status to be used in relation to ongoing international initiatives.\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s ont une valeur en tant que sentinelles des effets des changements climatiques sur l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me et nous recommandons qu&rsquo;ils soient pris en compte dans l&rsquo;\u00e9laboration d&rsquo;indicateurs de statut environnemental \u00e0 utiliser en relation avec les initiatives internationales en cours.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Whilst investigations and wider actions continue related to climate change, every effort should be made to address all of the stressors adversely impacting cetaceans in order to help mitigate climate change effects.\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Alors que les enqu\u00eates et les actions plus larges se poursuivent en relation avec le changement climatique, tous les efforts doivent \u00eatre faits pour traiter tous les facteurs de stress ayant un impact n\u00e9gatif sur les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s afin d&rsquo;aider \u00e0 att\u00e9nuer les effets du changement climatique.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Significant opportunities exist at this time to develop positive synergies in the work being conducted on climate change across a number of MEAs and we encourage strengthening of cooperation and actions.\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Des opportunit\u00e9s significatives existent actuellement pour d\u00e9velopper des synergies positives dans le travail men\u00e9 sur le changement climatique \u00e0 travers un certain nombre d&rsquo;AEM et nous encourageons le renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration et des actions.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"The workshop supports the draft resolution of CMS \u201cProgramme of Work on Climate Change and Migratory Species\u201d and welcomes the opportunities for collaboration.\">L&rsquo;atelier soutient le projet de r\u00e9solution du \u00abProgramme de travail sur les changements climatiques et les esp\u00e8ces migratrices\u00bb de la CMS et se f\u00e9licite des possibilit\u00e9s de collaboration. <\/span><span title=\"It invites CMS and ACCOBAMS to liaise closely to identify joint activities and synergies.\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Il invite la CMS et l&rsquo;ACCOBAMS \u00e0 se concerter \u00e9troitement pour identifier les activit\u00e9s conjointes et les synergies.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"Increasing capacity-building and public awareness activities are of high importance, and we note the importance of marine protected areas in this regard.\r\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">L&rsquo;augmentation des activit\u00e9s de renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et de sensibilisation du public est d&rsquo;une grande importance, et nous notons l&rsquo;importance des aires marines prot\u00e9g\u00e9es \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard.<\/span><\/span><\/li><li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"fr\"><span title=\"In addition, we advocate the research recommendations below and encourage their ongoing funding.\">En outre, nous pr\u00e9conisons les recommandations de recherche ci-dessous et encourageons leur financement continu.<\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p>Rapport Final \u00ab\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.accobams.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/WCC_Doc02_Final_Report_ACCOBAMS_workshop_climate_change.pdf\">ACCOBAMS workshop on The Impact of Climate Change on Cetaceans of the Mediterranean and Black Seas<\/a>\u00ab\u00a0<\/p><p>&nbsp;<\/p><p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Lien vers le <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cms.int\/fr\/workinggroup\/groupe-de-travail-sur-le-changement-climatique\">Groupe de Travail de la CMS sur le Changement Climatique<\/a><\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Les Parties \u00e0 l&rsquo;ACCOBAMS ont exprim\u00e9 leur int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 \u00e9valuer l&rsquo;impact du changement climatique sur les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s, en adoptant la R\u00e9solution 4.14 (novembre 2010, Monaco) indiquant que les actions n\u00e9cessaires pour r\u00e9duire les contributions anthropiques au changement climatique et \u00e0 l&rsquo;acidification marine doivent \u00eatre prises.La Convention sur les esp\u00e8ces migratrices (CMS) a organis\u00e9 un atelier sur le changement climatique au Costa Rica du 9 au 11 avril 2014. D&rsquo;autres organismes internationaux \u00e9tudient \u00e9galement les impacts probables du changement climatique et nous notons que cela inclut la Convention de Berne qui a tenu un atelier d&rsquo;experts sur le changement climatique en juin 2014 \u00e0 Strasbourg. L&rsquo;ACCOBAMS cherche \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des synergies avec la CMS, la Convention de Berne et d&rsquo;autres organisations internationales sur ce sujet.Des \u00e9tudes scientifiques r\u00e9centes ont indiqu\u00e9 que les liens entre les changements pr\u00e9vus dans le milieu marin et leurs cons\u00e9quences pour les c\u00e9tac\u00e9s sont mal connus. Le [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":395,"menu_order":14,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-404","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","no-wpautop"],"aioseo_notices":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/404\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/395"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/accobams.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}